Myanmar
The Golden Land, known in the West
as Burma or Birmanie, is a country of many contrasts, its past following a
long trait of oppression. Its fairly recent history dealt with the colonial
occupation by the British, a time of contradictory instances, where spoliation
of the country was knitted with some economic development.
The Independence crafted in 1947 by General Aung San, brought lots of hopes
but his assassination that followed and the opposition of the hill-tribes
distrustful of the Bamar majority brought the country close to disintegration.
The fragile democracy was overthrown in 1962 in a coup, by a bunch of generals
behaving like thugs, that run ineptly the country since then. And the experiments
were abundant. First a “road to socialism” that created a typical
economic crisis with endemic poverty, its main target being the nationalization
of the Indian and Chinese businesses, followed by a juggling with the national
curency that intended to pauper most of the population and later, when people
revolted, a switch to market capitalism run in the same inept way.
Meanwhile the oppression reached paramount levels, people being jailed for
expressing their opinions, forced labor being rampart and many people being
taken out of their homes to be free porters for the army.
In 1990, in spite of the obvious, the junta decided that it was confident
in people's support and allowed free elections. It was a major disappointment
for them, the NLD led by Aung San Suu Kyi, the daughter of General Aung San,
won by a landslide.
The “democratic response” of the generals was to nullify the elections
and to put everybody from the opposition in jail, Aung San Suu Kyi being placed
under house arrest and released on and off since then.
Because of this harsh situation the tourism in Myanmar is sparse, the travelers
and tourists alike, pondering with the question :"to
go or not to go". But if you decide to go, you’ll encounter
one of the nicest people you will have the chance to meet in SE Asia. They
continuosly smile and are eager to help with no intention of a reward and
you will get a straight and honest answer to your questions. They will be
eager to talk to you about the political situation as long as is nobody around.
In the back of the motorbike or deep in their horse cart they may tell you
how much they hate their government and how much they love Aung San Suu Kyi.
They may tell you about the trumped charges against the recently deposed prime
minister who wanted to change the country for better, arrested by the generals,
afraid that they would lose the control. They will show their hopes that a
new constitution will be drafted and free elections allowed, but even in this
scenario they don't think the generals will just vanish.
Myanmar is one of the most photogenic countries in SE Asia. The Land of Golden
Spires smiles to you from every corner and the religious fervor that goes
all the way to the ruthless generals makes it shine. Everybody is building
gilded stupas hoping, a Buddhist belief, to gain merit and improve their accumulated
bad karma.
We visited the temple spotted plane in Bagan built in about 200 years, representing
the peak of the Burmese kingdom. Latter, we moved east to Shan State and visited
the villages, markets and religious places of the hill-tribes the populate
the region around Innle Lake, an area full of traditions where you have the
feeling that time stood still. We continued to Mandalay, a 19th century capital
city surrounded by the ancient capital cities of Sagaing, Inwa, Amarapura
and Mingun. From there we stop in Bago and went to Mt. Kyaiktiyo, the most
important pilgrimage place in the country, to visit and pray at the Golden
Rock. We ended our tour admiring in awe Shwedagon Paya, the most important
religious place in the country, located in the present capital, Yangon (Rangoon).
Watch our video and you’ll never forget these places.
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Travel photography - Myanmar
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Bagan
Shan State - Innle Lake
Mandalay
Kyaktiko - Bago - Yangon
Information about traveling in Myanmar
Eyewitness acounts of the protests in Burma: September 2007
HD footage (1080i/60) from Myanmar